12th Math chapter 6: full solution, notes, MCQ, & free PDF | Bihar board

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12th Math chapter 6 Bihar board with NCERT-Details & Highlights

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12th Math chapter 6 all objective solutions – download PDF

Question 1. The radius of a cylinder is increasing at the rate of 3 m/s and its height is decreasing at the rate of 4 m/s. The rate of change of volume when the radius is 4 m and height is 6 m, is

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    • (a) 80π cu m/s
      (b) 144π cu m/s
      (c) 80 cu m/s
      (d) 64 cu m/s

Answer: (a) 80π cu m/s

Question 2. The sides of an equilateral triangle are increasing at the rate of 2 cm/s. The rate at which the area increases, when the side is 10 cm, is

    • (a) √3 cm2/s
      (b) 10 cm2/s
      (c) 10√3 cm2/s
      (d) 103 cm2/s

Answer: (c) 10√3 cm2/s

Question 3. A particle is moving along the curve x = at2 + bt + c. If ac = b2, then particle would be moving with uniform

    • (a) rotation
      (b) velocity
      (c) acceleration
      (d) retardation

Answer: (c) acceleration

Question 4. The distance ‘s’ metres covered by a body in t seconds, is given by s = 3t2 – 8t + 5. The body will stop after

    • (a) 1 s
      (b) 34 s
      (c) 43 s
      (d) 4 s

Answer: (c) 43 s

Question 5. The position of a point in time ‘t’ is given by x = a + bt – ct2, y = at + bt2. Its acceleration at time ‘t’ is

    • (a) b – c
      (b) b + c
      (c) 2b – 2c
      (d) 2b2+c2−−−−−−√

Answer: (d) 2b2+c2−−−−−−√

Question 6. The function f(x) = log (1 + x) – 2x2+x is increasing on

    • (a) (-1, ∞)
      (b) (-∞, 0)
      (c) (-∞, ∞)
      (d) None of these

Answer: (a) (-1, ∞)

Question 7. f(x)=(e2x1e2x+1) is

    • (a) an increasing function
      (b) a decreasing function
      (c) an even function
      (d) None of these

Answer: (a) an increasing function

Question 8. The function f(x) = cot-1 x + x increases in the interval

    • (a) (1, ∞)
      (b) (-1, ∞)
      (c) (0, ∞)
      (d) (-∞, ∞)

Answer: (d) (-∞, ∞)

Question 9. The function f(x) = xlogx increases on the interval

    • (a) (0, ∞)
      (b) (0, e)
      (c) (e, ∞)
      (d) none of these

Answer: (c) (e, ∞)

Bihar Board most mcq solution 12th math chapterb 6

Question 10. The length of the longest interval, in which the function 3 sin x – 4sin3x is increasing, is

    • (a) π3
      (b) π2
      (c) 3π2
      (d) π

Answer: (a) π3

Question 11. 2x3 – 6x + 5 is an increasing function, if

    • (a) 0 < x < 1
      (b) -1 < x < 1
      (c) x < -1 or x > 1
      (d) -1 < x < 12

Answer: (c) x < -1 or x > 1

Question 12. If f(x) = sin x – cos x, then interval in which function is decreasing in 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π, is

    • (a) [5π6,3π4]
      (b) [π4,π2]
      (c) [3π2,5π2]
      (d) None of these

Answer: (d) None of these

Question 13. The function which is neither decreasing nor increasing in (π2,3π2) is

    • (a) cosec x
      (b) tan x
      (c) x2
      (d) |x – 1|

Answer: (a) cosec x

Question 14. The function f(x) = tan-1 (sin x + cos x) is an increasing function in

    • (a) (π4,π2)
      (b) (π2,π2)
      (c) (0,π2)
      (d) None of these

Answer: (d) None of these

Question 15. The function f(x) = x3 + 6x2 + (9 + 2k)x + 1 is strictly increasing for all x, if

    • (a) k>32
      (b) k<32
      (c) k32
      (d) k32

Answer: (a) k>32

Question 16. The point on the curves y = (x – 3)2 where the tangent is parallel to the chord joining (3, 0) and (4, 1) is

    • (a) (72,14)
      (b) (52,14)
      (c) (52,14)
      (d) (72,14)

Answer: (d) (72,14)

Question 17. The slope of the tangent to the curve x = a sin t, y = a{cot t + log(tan t2)} at the point ‘t’ is

    • (a) tan t
      (b) cot t
      (c) tan t2
      (d) None of these

Answer: (a) tan t

Question 18. The equation of the normal to the curves y = sin x at (0, 0) is

    • (a) x = 0
      (b) x + y = 0
      (c) y = 0
      (d) x – y = 0

Answer: (b) x + y = 0

Question 19. The tangent to the parabola x2 = 2y at the point (1, 12) makes with the x-axis an angle of

    • (a) 0°
      (b) 45°
      (c) 30°
      (d) 60°

Answer: (b) 45°

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Question 20. The two curves x3 – 3xy2 + 5 = 0 and 3x2y – y3 – 7 = 0

    • (a) cut at right angles
      (b) touch each other
      (c) cut at an angle π4
      (d) cut at an angle π3

Answer: (a) cut at right angles

Question 21. The distance between the point (1, 1) and the tangent to the curve y = e2x + x2 drawn at the point x = 0

    • (a) 15
      (b) 15
      (c) 25
      (d) 25

Answer: (c) 25

Question 22. The tangent to the curve y = 2x2 -x + 1 is parallel to the line y = 3x + 9 at the point

    • (a) (2, 3)
      (b) (2, -1)
      (c) (2, 1)
      (d) (1, 2)

Answer: (d) (1, 2)

Question 23. The tangent to the curve y = x2 + 3x will pass through the point (0, -9) if it is drawn at the point

    • (a) (0, 1)
      (b) (-3, 0)
      (c) (-4, 4)
      (d) (1, 4)

Answer: (b) (-3, 0)

Question 24. Find a point on the curve y = (x – 2)2. at which the tangent is parallel to the chord joining the points (2, 0) and (4, 4).

    • (a) (3, 1)
      (b) (4, 1)
      (c) (6,1)
      (d) (5, 1)

Answer: (a) (3, 1)

Question 25. Tangents to the curve x2 + y2 = 2 at the points (1, 1) and (-1, 1) are

    • (a) parallel
      (b) perpendicular
      (c) intersecting but not at right angles
      (d) none of these

Answer: (b) perpendicular

Question 26. If there is an error of 2% in measuring the length of a simple pendulum, then percentage error in its period is

    • (a) 1%
      (b) 2%
      (c) 3%
      (d) 4%

Answer: (a) 1%

Question 27. If there is an error of a% in measuring the edge of a cube, then percentage error in its surface area is

    • (a) 2a%
      (b) a2 %
      (c) 3a%
      (d) None of these

Answer: (b) a2 %

Question 28. If the radius of a sphere is measured as 9 cm with an error of 0.03 cm, then find the approximating error in calculating its volume.

    • (a) 2.46π cm3
      (b) 8.62π cm3
      (c) 9.72π cm3
      (d) 7.46π cm3

Answer: (c) 9.72π cm3

Question 29. Find the approximate value of f(3.02), where f(x) = 3x2 + 5x + 3

    • (a) 45.46
      (b) 45.76
      (c) 44.76
      (d) 44.46

Answer: (a) 45.46

Important mcq notes 12th math chapter 6

Question 30. f(x) = 3x2 + 6x + 8, x ∈ R

    • (a) 2
      (b) 5
      (c) -8
      (d) does not exist

Answer: (d) does not exist

Question 31. Find all the points of local maxima and local minima of the function f(x) = (x – 1)(x + 1)2

    • (a) 1, -1, -1/5
      (b) 1, -1
      (c) 1, -1/5
      (d) -1, -1/5

Answer: (a) 1, -1, -1/5

Question 32. Find the local minimum value of the function f(x) = sin4x + cos4x, 0 < x < π2

    • (a) 12
      (b) 12
      (c) 32
      (d) 0

Answer: (b) 12

Question 33. Find the points of local maxima and local minima respectively for the function f(x) = sin 2x – x , where
π2xπ2

    • (a) π6π6
      (b) π3π3
      (c) π3π3
      (d) π6π6

Answer: (d) π6π6

Question 34. If y=axb(x1)(x4) has a turning point P(2, -1), then find the value of a and b respectively.

    • (a) 1, 2
      (b) 2, 1
      (c) 0, 1
      (d) 1, 0

Answer: (d) 1, 0

Question 35. sinp θ cosq θ attains a maximum, when θ =

    • (a) tan1pq−−√
      (b) tan1(pq)
      (c) tan1q
      (d) tan1(qp)

Answer: (a) tan1pq−−√

Question 36. Find the maximum profit that a company can make, if the profit function is given by P(x) = 41 + 24x – 18x2.

    • (a) 25
      (b) 43
      (c) 62
      (d) 49

Answer: (d) 49

Question 37. If y = x3 + x2 + x + 1, then y

    • (a) has a local minimum
      (b) has a local maximum
      (c) neither has a local minimum nor local maximum
      (d) None of these

Answer: (c) neither has a local minimum nor local maximum

Question 38. Find both the maximum and minimum values respectively of 3x4 – 8x3 + 12x2 – 48x + 1 on the interval [1, 4].

    • (a) -63, 257
      (b) 257, -40
      (c) 257, -63
      (d) 63, -257

Answer: (c) 257, -63

Question 39. It is given that at x = 1, the function x4 – 62x2 + ax + 9 attains its maximum value on the interval [0, 2]. Find the value of a.

    • (a) 100
      (b) 120
      (c) 140
      (d) 160

Answer: (b) 120

12th math chapter 6 important mcs solution

Question 40. The function f(x) = x5 – 5x4 + 5x3 – 1 has

    • (a) one minima and two maxima
      (b) two minima and one maxima
      (c) two minima and two maxima
      (d) one minima and one maxima

Answer: (d) one minima and one maxima

Question 41. The coordinates of the point on the parabola y2 = 8x which is at minimum distance from the circle x2 + (y + 6)2 = 1 are

    • (a) (2, -4)
      (b) (18, -12)
      (c) (2, 4)
      (d) none of these

Answer: (a) (2, -4)

Question 42. The distance of that point on y = x4 + 3x2 + 2x which is nearest to the line y = 2x – 1 is

    • (a) 35
      (b) 45
      (c) 25
      (d) 15

Answer: (d) 15

Question 43. The function f(x) = x + 4x has

    • (a) a local maxima at x = 2 and local minima at x = -2
      (b) local minima at x = 2, and local maxima at x = -2
      (c) absolute maxima at x = 2 and absolute minima at x = -2
      (d) absolute minima at x = 2 and absolute maxima at x = -2

Answer: (b) local minima at x = 2, and local maxima at x = -2

Question 44. The combined resistance R of two resistors R1 and R2 (R1, R2 > 0) is given by 1R=1R1+1R2. If R1 + R2 = C (a constant), then maximum resistance R is obtained if

    • (a) R1 > R2
      (b) R1 < R2
      (c) R1 = R2
      (d) None of these

Answer: (c) R1 = R2

Question 45. Find the height of a cylinder, which is open at the top, having a given surface area, greatest volume and of radius r.

    • (a) r
      (b) 2r
      (c) r2
      (d) 3πr2

Answer: (a) r

Question 46. Find the height of the cylinder of maximum volume that can be is cribed in a sphere of radius a.

    • (a) 2a3
      (b) 2a3
      (c) a3
      (d) a3

Answer: (b) 2a3

Question 47. Find the volume of the largest cylinder that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius r cm.

    • (a) πr333
      (b) 4πr2h33
      (c) 4πr3
      (d) 4πr333

Answer: (d) 4πr333

Question 48. The area of a right-angled triangle of the given hypotenuse is maximum when the triangle is

    • (a) scalene
      (b) equilateral
      (c) isosceles
      (d) None of these

Answer: (c) isosceles

Question 49. Find the area of the largest isosceles triangle having perimeter 18 metres.

    • (a) 9√3
      (b) 8√3
      (c) 4√3
      (d) 7√3

Answer: (a) 9√3


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