12th physics chapter 1: full solution, notes, MCQ, & free PDF | Bihar board

Physics class 12
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12th physics chapter 1 Bihar board with NCERT-Details & Highlights

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12th physics chapter 1 all objective solutions – download PDF

1. Which one of the following is the unit of electric field?

    • (a) Coulomb
    • (b) Newton
    • (c) Volt
    • (d) N/C

Answer: (d) N/C

2. Three charges + 3q + q and Q are placed on a st. line with equal separation. In order to maket the net force on q to be zero, the value of Q will be :

    • (a) +3q
    • (b) +2q
    • (c) -3q
    • (d) -4q

Answer: (a) +3q

3. If an electric dipole is kept in a uniform electric field then resultant electric force on it is :

    • (a) always zero
    • (b) never zero
    • (c) depend upon capacity of dipole
    • (d) None

Answer: (a) always zero

4. The number of electron-taken out from a body to produce 1 coulomb of charge will be :

    • (a) 6.25 × 1018
    • (b) 625 × 1018
    • (c) 6.023 × 1023
    • (d) None

Answer: (a) 6.25 × 1018

5. The work done in rotating an electric dipole in an electric field:

    • (a) W = ME (1 – cos θ)
    • (b) W = ME tan θ
    • (c)W = ME sec θ
    • (d) None

Answer: (a) W = ME (1 – cos θ)

6. If sphere of bad conductor is given charge then it is distributed on:

    • (a) surface
    • (b) inside the surface
    • (c) only inside the surface
    • (d) None

Answer: (d) None

7. Electric field in a cavity of metal:

    • (a) depends upon the surroundings
    • (b) depends upon the size of cavity
    • (c) is always zero
    • (d) is not necessarily zero

Answer: (d) is not necessarily zero

8. The dielectric constant of a metal is:

    • (a) 0
    • (b) 1
    • (c) ∞
    • (d) -1

Answer: (c) ∞

9. 1 coulomb is equal to:

    • (a) 3 × 109 e.s.u.
    • (b) 13 × 109 e.s.u.
    • (c) 3 × 1010 e.s.u.
    • (d) 13 × 1010 e.s.u.

Answer: (a) 3 × 109 e.s.u.

10. Each of the two point charges are doubled and their distance is halved. Force of interaction becomes p times, w here p is :

    • (a) 1
    • (b) 4
    • (c) 1/16
    • (d) 16

Answer: (d) 16

bihar board 12th physics chapter 1

11. Coulomb’s law in vector form can be written as
F⃗= (1/4πεn) (q1q2/r2)r⃗ 
where ε0 is the permitivity of free space. The SI units of ε0 will be:

    • (a) N-1m-2C-2
    • (b) Nm-2C2
    • (c) N-1m-2C9
    • (d) Nm-2C2

Answer: (c) N-1m-2C9

12. The dimensional representation of cu will be :

    • (a) [MLT4 A2]
    • (b) [M-1L-3T4A2]
    • (c)[ML-2T ]
    • (d) None of these

Answer: (b) [M-1L-3T4A2]

13. When placed in a uniform field, a dipole experiences:

    • (a) a net force
    • (b) a torque
    • (c) both a net force and torque
    • (d) neither a net force nor a torque

Answer: (b) a torque

14. A parrot comes and sits on a bare high power line. It will:

    • (a) experience a mild shock ‘
    • (b) experience a strong shock.
    • (c) get killed instantaneously
    • (d) not be affected practically

Answer: (d) not be affected practically

15. The SI units of electric dipole moment are:

    • (a) C
    • (b) Cm-1
    • (c) Cm
    • (d) Nm-1

Answer: (c) Cm

16. If two conducting sphere are connected after charging separately then:

    • (a) Electrostatic energy sphere energy will remain conserved
    • (b) Electrostatic energy charges remains conserved
    • (c) Electrostatic energy energy and charge remains conserved
    • (d) None

Answer: (b) Electrostatic energy charges remains conserved

17. A soap bubble is given a negative charge, then its radius:

    • (a) increases
    • (b) decreases
    • (c) remains unchanged
    • (d) may increase or decrease

Answer: (a) increases

18. In non-uniform electric field, electric dipole experiences:

    • (a) torque only
    • (b) torque as well as net force
    • (c) force only
    • (d) None of these

Answer: (b) torque as well as net force

19. An electron is sent in an electric field of magnitude 9.1 × 106NC-1. The acceleration produced in it is :

    • (a) 1.6 ms-2
    • (b) 1.6 × 1018ms-2
    • (c) 3.2 × 1018ms-2
    • (d) 0.8 × 1018 ms-2

Answer: (b) 1.6 × 1018ms-2

20. A semicircular arc of radius r is charged uniformly and the charge per unit length is λ. The electric field at the centre is:

    • (a) λ/2λε0r2
    • (b) λ/4πε0r
    • (c) λ2/2πε0r
    • (d) λ/2πε0r

Answer: (b) λ/4πε0r

22. Two point charges +8q and -2q are located at ,v = O and ,v = L respectively. The location of a point on the .v-axis at which the net electric field due to these two point charges b is zero :

    • (a) 4L
    • (b) 8L
    • (c) L/4
    • (d) 2L

Answer: (d) 2L

23. The graph drawn between V are r for a non-conducting charged solid sphere of radius R for r < R will be :

    • (a) straight line
    • (b) parabola
    • (c) hyperbola
    • (d) None of these

Answer: (d) None of these

24. Corona discharge takes place:

    • (a) at the surface of a conductor
    • (b) near the sharp points of a conductor
    • (c) outside the conductor
    • (d) at the centre of the conductor

Answer: (b) near the sharp points of a conductor

25. The belt of a Vande Graaf generator gets charge by :

    • (a) corona discharge
    • (b) induction
    • (c) electrification
    • (d) None of these

Answer: (a) corona discharge

26. Quantisation of charge implies:

    • (a) Charge does not exist
    • (b) Charge exists on particles
    • (c) There is a minimum permissible magnitude of charge
    • (d) Charge can’t be created

Answer: (c) There is a minimum permissible magnitude of charge

27. The conservation of electric charge implies that:

    • (a) Charge can’t be created
    • (b) Charge can’t be destroyed
    • (c) The number of charged particle in the universe is constant
    • (d) Simultaneous creation of equal and opposite charges is permissible

Answer: (d) Simultaneous creation of equal and opposite charges is permissible

28. The number of electrons contained in one coulomb of charge is:

    • (a) 6.25 × 1018
    • (b) 6.25 × 1017
    • (c) 6.25 × 1019
    • (d) 1.6 × 1019

Answer: (a) 6.25 × 1018

29. The unit of intensity of electric field is :

    • (a) metre/volt
    • (b) Joule/newton
    • (c) Coulomb/newton
    • (d) Newton/coulomb

Answer: (a) metre/volt

30. 1 V equals to:

    • (a) 1 J
    • (b) 1 JC-1
    • (c) 1 CJ-1
    • (d) 1 JC

Answer: (b) 1 JC-1

31. 1 V m-1equals to:

    • (a) 1 N
    • (b) 1 Mm-1
    • (c) 1 NC-1
    • (d) 1 J-1

Answer: (c) 1 NC-1

32. The minimum amount of charge observed so far is:

    • (a) 1 C
    • (b) 4.8 × 1-13 C
    • (c) 1.6 × 10-19 C
    • (d) 1.6 × 1019 C

Answer: (c) 1.6 × 10-19 C

33. The ratio of electric force between two electrons to the gravitational force between them is of the order:

    • (a) 1042
    • (b) 1039
    • (c) 1036
    • (d) 1

Answer: (a) 1042


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Bihar board 12th science stream subjects wise solution

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SL.N.  Subject name with solutions
01 Physics
02 Chemistry
03 Biology
04 Math
05 Hindi
06 English

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